Acronyms
Space concepts are often abbreviated. Here you can find at least some of them.
ACLS | Advanced Closed Loop System |
ACR | NASA’s Architecture Concept Review |
ACS | Attitude Control System |
ANITA | Analysing Interferometer for Ambient Air |
ASI | Italian Space Agency |
ATV | Automated Transfer Vehicle |
BASS | Business Applications and Space Solutions |
CaC | Cost at Completion |
CAS | Commercial Authentication Service |
CLD | Commercial LEO Destination |
CLPS | Commercial Lunar Payload Services |
CM25 | Council Ministerial 2025 |
CME | Coronal Mass Ejection |
CNSA | Chinese National Space Agency |
CO2 | Carbon dioxide |
COL | Columbus module on ISS |
COPUOS | Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space |
COSPAR | Committee on Space Research |
COTS | Commercial Of The Shelf |
CSA | Canadian Space Agency |
DGNSS | Differential Global Navigation Satellite System |
DPTD | Discovery, Preparation and Technology Development |
DSL | Deep Space Logistics |
E3P | European Exploration Envelope Programme |
EAC | European Astronaut Centre |
ECLSS | Environmental Control and Life Support System |
ECSL | European Centre for Space Law |
EDAS | EGNOS Data Access Service |
EGNOS | European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service |
EISCAT | European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association |
ELT | Extremely Large Telescope |
EOL | End of Life |
EOM | End of Mission |
ESA | European Space Agency |
ESA BIC | ESA Business Incubation Centre |
ESERO | European Space Education Resource Office |
ESM | European Service Module |
ESO | European Southern Observatory |
ESOC | European Space Operations Center |
ESPRIT | European System Providing Refuelling, Infrastructure & Telecommunications |
EUB | Exploration Utilisation Board |
EUMETSAT | European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites |
EUSPA | European Union Agency for the Space Programme |
EVA | Extravehicular Activity |
ExPeRT | Exploration Preparation, Research and Technology element of Terrae Novae |
FE | Foundational Exploration |
FMI-ARC | The Arctic Space Centre of Finnish Meteorological Institute |
FOC | Full Operational Capability |
GCC | Galileo Control Centre |
GCS | Ground Control Segment |
GEO | Geostationary Earth Orbit |
GER | Global Exploration Roadmap |
GMS | Ground Mission Segment |
GMT | Greenwich Mean Time |
GNSS | Global Navigation Satellite System |
GOVSATCOM | European Union Governmental Satellite Communications programme |
GPS | Global Positioning System |
GSMC | Galileo Security Monitoring Centre |
GSO | Geosynchronous Orbit |
GSTP | General Studies and Technology Programme |
GTO | Geostationary Transfer Orbit |
GW | Gateway |
H2M | Humans to Mars |
HAS | High Accuracy Service |
HLR | Human Lunar Return |
HLS | Human Landing System |
HW | Hardware |
IAF | International Astronautical Federation |
ICES | International Conference on Environmental Systems |
I-HAB | International Habitation module on Gateway |
IMU | Inertial Measurement Unit |
IMV | Inter-Module Ventilation |
IOC | Initial Operational Capability |
IR | Infrared |
IRIS2 | Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Secure by Satellite |
ISECG | International Space Exploration Coordination Group |
ISRO | Indian Space Research Organisation |
ISRU | In-Situ Resource Utilisation |
ISS | International Space Station |
ITU | International Telecommunication Union |
JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency |
JPL | Jet Propulsion Laboratory |
KARI | Korean Aerospace Research Institute |
LEO | Low Earth Orbit |
LSS | Life Support System |
LTO | Lunar Transfer Orbit |
M2M | Moon to Mars |
MECO | Main Engine Cutoff |
MELiSSA | Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative |
MEO | Medium Earth Orbit |
MIDASS | Microbial Detection in Air System for Space |
MLM | Multipurpose Logistics Module |
MPH | Multi-Purpose Habitat |
NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
NEA | Near Earth Asteroid |
NEO | Near Earth Objects |
NIR | Near-infrared |
NOAA | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
NRTK | Network Real Time Kinematic |
OS-NMA | Open Service Navigation Message Authentication |
P/L | Payload |
PB-HME | Programme Board Human spaceflight Microgravity and Exploration |
PFP | PerFluoro Propane |
PI | Principal Investigator |
PPP | Precise Point Positioning |
PRS | Public Regulation Service |
PS | Participating States |
QA | Quality Assurance |
RC | Radio Communication Signals |
RF | Radio Frequency |
ROSCOSMOS | Russian Federation Space Agency |
RTK | Real Time Kinematic |
RV | Re-entry Vehicle |
S/C | Spacecraft |
S/N | Signal-to-Noise |
SAA | South Atlantic Anomaly |
SAR | Search and Rescue Service |
SAR | Synthetic Aperture Radar |
SatCen | European Union Satellite Centre |
SBAS | Satellite Based Augmentation System |
SciSpacE | Science in Space Environment element of Terrae Novae |
SCU | Spacecraft Control Unit |
SECO | Second-stage Engine Cutoff |
SF6 | Sulphur Hexafluoride |
SGO | Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory |
SLE | Sustained Lunar Evolution |
SME | Small and Medium Enterprise |
SPEG | Space Policy Expert Group |
SRB | Solid Rocket Booster |
SRM | Solid Rocket Motor |
SSA | Space Situational Awareness |
SSC | Swedish Space Corporation |
SSO | Sun-Synchronous Orbit |
SST | Space Surveillance & Tracking |
SW | Software |
TLE | Two-line Element Set |
TRL | Technology Readiness Level |
TT&C | Telemetry, Tracking and Command |
TWG | Technology Working Group |
UAESA | United Arab Emirates Space Agency |
UNOOSA | UN Office for Outer Space Affairs |
US | United States of America |
UTC | Coordinated Universal Time |
VTOL | Vertical take-off and landing |
WRC | World Radiocommunication Conference |