EU Space Programme
The EU Space Programme is part of the multiannual financial framework and has a budget of EUR 14.8 billion for the 2021-27 period.
The aim of the space programme is to produce up-to-date state-of the-art space data, information and services that will promote EU policy priorities. In addition, the aim is to ensure the socio-economic benefits of the programme, to strengthen the independence of the EU and its Member States and to promote the EU's international role as a strong player in the space sector. In addition, the Space Programme aims to support Europe's independent access to space, promote scientific and technical development, and promote the competitiveness and innovation of European industry and sustainable growth, in particular taking into account the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises.
The European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA) is responsible for the space programme’s services and safety.
The EU Space Programme’s subprogrammes are navigation satellite system Galileo, regional satellite navigation system EGNOS, Earth observation system Copernicus, Space Situational Awareness as well as GovSatCom a secure communication service for authorities.
EU Space Programme GNSS Programmes
The aim of Galileo and EGNOS is to provide state-of-the-art and secure positioning and time synchronisation services.
Galileo produces position and time synchronisation data free of charge for consumers and for professional or commercial use as well as partly for a charge signal authentication services for professional and commercial use, public regulated services for authorised operators (PRS) and emergency services.
EGNOS (The European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) is an EU-maintained local support system for GNSS systems, which observe GNSS signals and produce location determination correction and reliability information.
The Copernicus Programme aims to produce accurate and reliable Earth observation data and data to support EU and national policies in areas such as the environment, climate change, agriculture, security and the digital economy. The Copernicus data includes data produced by its own Sentinel satellites, third party data and in situ data. The data produced by Copernicus is accessible in full, openly and free of charge.
The aim of the Space Situational Awareness Programme is to monitor, track and identify space objects, monitor space weather SWE, and network Near Earth Objects NEO.
Space Surveillance & Tracking has been delegated to the EU’s SST Consortium. The Consortium has been operational since 2017, and its members include France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Poland, Romania and Portugal. The purpose of the consortium is to protect the EU's space infrastructure from space debris and the collision of space objects and to protect the EU from the uncontrolled return of space debris into the atmosphere.
The aim of the GovSatCom Programme (Governmental Satellite Communications) is to ensure the long-term availability of reliable, secure and cost-effective satellite communication services. GovSatCom users include Union or a Member State authorities responsible for the supervision and management of critical security measures, or natural or legal persons. Users will be separately authorised to use the services.